A majority of Americans say they oppose the Supreme Court’s decision a year ago to overturn Roe v. Wade, want to see affirmative-action programs in college admissions continue and have little confidence in this current court, the latest NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll finds.

The survey of 1,327 adults, conducted from June 12 through 14, also explored the thorny issue of gender-identity politics, finding that most people think gender is determined by birth. They don’t want to completely limit the ability for people to have access to gender transition-related health care, but there are sharp divides about when that care should be available.

Warning signs continue for Republicans on abortion rights

The issue of abortion rights played a significant role in the 2022 midterm elections, helping Democrats, and it figures to be a factor in the upcoming presidential election as well.

• 57 percent oppose the court’s overturning of Roe, which guaranteed the right to an abortion in this country. There was, of course, a sharp partisan divide with three-quarters of Democrats and almost 6-in-10 independents against it, but two-thirds of Republicans in favor.

• Notably, in this survey, 66 percent of women who live in small cities and suburbs, as well as 63 percent of independent women opposed the decision. Those are key swing groups.

Majority wants affirmative action programs to continue

• Similarly to Roe, 57 percent also say they think affirmative action programs in hiring, promoting and college admissions should be continued. More than three-quarters of Democrats said so, but almost 6-in-10 Republicans disagreed.

• There was a major divide by age – with those under 45 almost 20 points more likely to say they want the programs to continue than those older than 45 (67 percent to 48 percent).

• There was also a big gender divide, especially in small towns and suburbs. Overall, by a 62 percent-to-50 percent margin, women were more likely than men to say these programs should continue. In small cities and suburbs, the split was 62 percent-to-48 percent.

Lack of confidence in conservative-majority court

Majority says gender is defined by birth

Conservatives continue to use gender-identity politics as a culture-war issue, and they have appeared to make inroads with their messaging, the survey found.

• There is a huge political divide. Nearly 9-in-10 Republicans and 6-in-10 independents hold these views, but almost 6-in-10 Democrats said that definition is out of date and needs to be updated to include identity.

Divide over access to gender transition-related health care

• A quarter said no one, regardless of age, should. Republican women were the most likely to say this (43 percent).

The survey has a margin of error of +/- 3.5 percentage points. There are 1,212 registered voters in the survey and when they are referenced, there is a margin of error of +/- 3.6 percentage points.

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