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Is Hepatitis C Contagious? How Do You Get It?

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Hepatitis C Symptoms

Most people with hepatitis C or hep C have no symptoms when they contract the infection. Those that do have symptoms of hep C infection may experience

  • abdominal pain.
  • fatigue,
  • fever,
  • joint pains,
  • loss of appetite
  • nausea,
  • poor appetite, and
  • vomiting.

Is hepatitis C contagious?

Hepatitis C is contagious. It is mainly transmitted via blood-to-blood transfer. This transmission can occur by

  • sharing needles,
  • acupuncture,
  • tattoo needles,
  • surgical or diagnostic instruments,
  • sexual contact, and
  • organ transplants.

Casual contact (including exposure to saliva and skin to skin such as with a handshake or) rarely, if ever, can transmit hepatitis C virus.

How long before I know I’m infected and have hepatitis C?

The incubation period (time from exposure to the virus to symptom development) for hep C is variable. The time period may vary from about 2 weeks to 6 months with 6-10 weeks being the average time span. However, about 80% of those infected may not develop acute symptoms.

Symptoms of hepatitis C develop slowly and include

About 70%-90% of infected people do not clear the virus and become chronic carriers. Tests for diagnosing the hepatitis C virus include detecting antibodies to the virus and a PCR test that detects virus antigens.

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